Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: earias vittella

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	noctuidae	the spotted bollworm	AG	cotton

Active Ingredient: esfenvalerate

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR	CAS #: 0	Shaugnessy Code: 0

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G18391	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Bahawalpur	Jan, M., Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Saleem, M. (2015). Resistance to organophosphate, pyrethroid and biorational insecticides in populations of spotted bollworm, Earias vittella (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 78 247-252.
G18393	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Lahore	Jan, M., Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Saleem, M. (2015). Resistance to organophosphate, pyrethroid and biorational insecticides in populations of spotted bollworm, Earias vittella (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 78 247-252.
G18395	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Multan	Jan, M., Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Saleem, M. (2015). Resistance to organophosphate, pyrethroid and biorational insecticides in populations of spotted bollworm, Earias vittella (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 78 247-252.
G18397	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Sahiwal	Jan, M., Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Saleem, M. (2015). Resistance to organophosphate, pyrethroid and biorational insecticides in populations of spotted bollworm, Earias vittella (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 78 247-252.
G18390	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Bahawalpur	Jan, M., Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Saleem, M. (2015). Resistance to organophosphate, pyrethroid and biorational insecticides in populations of spotted bollworm, Earias vittella (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 78 247-252.
G18392	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Lahore	Jan, M., Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Saleem, M. (2015). Resistance to organophosphate, pyrethroid and biorational insecticides in populations of spotted bollworm, Earias vittella (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 78 247-252.
G18394	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Multan	Jan, M., Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Saleem, M. (2015). Resistance to organophosphate, pyrethroid and biorational insecticides in populations of spotted bollworm, Earias vittella (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 78 247-252.
G18396	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Sahiwal	Jan, M., Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Saleem, M. (2015). Resistance to organophosphate, pyrethroid and biorational insecticides in populations of spotted bollworm, Earias vittella (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 78 247-252.
G8984	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Multan	Ahmad, M., and Arif, M. I. (2009). Resistance of Pakistani field populations of spotted bollworm Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to pyrethroid, organophosphorus and new chemical insecticides. Pest Management Science, 65 433-439.
G8983	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Multan	Ahmad, M., and Arif, M. I. (2009). Resistance of Pakistani field populations of spotted bollworm Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to pyrethroid, organophosphorus and new chemical insecticides. Pest Management Science, 65 433-439.
G8982	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Multan	Ahmad, M., and Arif, M. I. (2009). Resistance of Pakistani field populations of spotted bollworm Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to pyrethroid, organophosphorus and new chemical insecticides. Pest Management Science, 65 433-439.
G8981	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Multan	Ahmad, M., and Arif, M. I. (2009). Resistance of Pakistani field populations of spotted bollworm Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to pyrethroid, organophosphorus and new chemical insecticides. Pest Management Science, 65 433-439.
G8980	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Multan	Ahmad, M., and Arif, M. I. (2009). Resistance of Pakistani field populations of spotted bollworm Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to pyrethroid, organophosphorus and new chemical insecticides. Pest Management Science, 65 433-439.
G8979	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Multan	Ahmad, M., and Arif, M. I. (2009). Resistance of Pakistani field populations of spotted bollworm Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to pyrethroid, organophosphorus and new chemical insecticides. Pest Management Science, 65 433-439.
G8978	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Multan	Ahmad, M., and Arif, M. I. (2009). Resistance of Pakistani field populations of spotted bollworm Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to pyrethroid, organophosphorus and new chemical insecticides. Pest Management Science, 65 433-439.
G8977	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Multan	Ahmad, M., and Arif, M. I. (2009). Resistance of Pakistani field populations of spotted bollworm Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to pyrethroid, organophosphorus and new chemical insecticides. Pest Management Science, 65 433-439.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.