Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: Simulium spp

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	simuliidae	Black Fly	MED	mammals

Active Ingredient: fenvalerate

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR	CAS #: 51630581	Shaugnessy Code: 109301

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G13818	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Argentina-- Fernandez Oro	Montagna, C., Gauna, L., D'Angelo, A., and Anguiano, O. (2012). Evolution of insecticide resistance in non-target black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Argentina. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 107 458-465.
G13817	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Argentina-- Fernandez Oro	Montagna, C., Gauna, L., D'Angelo, A., and Anguiano, O. (2012). Evolution of insecticide resistance in non-target black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Argentina. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 107 458-465.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.