Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: spodoptera litura

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	noctuidae	mediterranean climbing cutworm	AG	Tobacco

Active Ingredient: fenvalerate

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR	CAS #: 51630581	Shaugnessy Code: 109301

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G20373	2020	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	India-- Sangur	Cheema, H. K., Kang, B. K., Jindal, V., Kaur, S., and Gupta, V. K. (2020). Biochemical mechanisms and molecular analysis of fenvalerate resistant population of Spodoptera litura (Fabricius). Crop Protection, 127 104951.
G20271	2020	Lab selected*	India-- Punjab	Cheema, H. K., Kang, B. K., Jindal, V., Kaur, S. and Gupta, V. K. (2020). Biochemical mechanisms and molecular analysis of fenvalerate resistant population of Spodoptera litura (Fabricius). Crop Protection.
G20270	2020	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Punjab	Cheema, H. K., Kang, B. K., Jindal, V., Kaur, S. and Gupta, V. K. (2020). Biochemical mechanisms and molecular analysis of fenvalerate resistant population of Spodoptera litura (Fabricius). Crop Protection.
G7490	2007	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	China-- Anhui-- Hexian County	Huang, Shuijin, and Han Zhaojun. (2007). Mechanisms for multiple resistance in field populations of common cutworm, Spodotera Litura ( Fabricius) in China. Pesticide Biochemistry & Physiology, 87 14-22.
G7496	2007	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	China-- Anhui-- Hexian County	Huang, Shuijin, and Han Zhaojun. (2007). Mechanisms for multiple resistance in field populations of common cutworm, Spodotera Litura ( Fabricius) in China. Pesticide Biochemistry & Physiology, 87 14-22.
G7499	2007	Lab selected* Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	China-- Anhui-- Hexian County	Huang, Shuijin, and Han Zhaojun. (2007). Mechanisms for multiple resistance in field populations of common cutworm, Spodotera Litura ( Fabricius) in China. Pesticide Biochemistry & Physiology, 87 14-22.
G5852	1997	Unspecified	India	Armes, N.J., J.A. Wightman, D.R. Jadhav, and G.V.R. Rao. (1997). Status of Insecticide resistance in spodoptera litura in andra pradesh india.. pesticide science, 50 240-248.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.