Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: aedes aegypti

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	culicidae	yellow fever mosquito	MED	human

Active Ingredient: fenthion

MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Organophophates
Group: OP	CAS #: 55389	Shaugnessy Code: 53301

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G18943	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Karnataka-- Garudacharpalya	Shetty, V., Sanil, D., and Shetty, N. (2013). Insecticide susceptibility status in three medically important species of mosquitoes, Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti, and Culex quinquefasciatus, from Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike, Karnataka, India. Pest Management Science, 69 257-267.
G18942	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Karnataka-- Koramangala	Shetty, V., Sanil, D., and Shetty, N. (2013). Insecticide susceptibility status in three medically important species of mosquitoes, Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti, and Culex quinquefasciatus, from Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike, Karnataka, India. Pest Management Science, 69 257-267.
G18941	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Karnataka-- Varthuru	Shetty, V., Sanil, D., and Shetty, N. (2013). Insecticide susceptibility status in three medically important species of mosquitoes, Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti, and Culex quinquefasciatus, from Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike, Karnataka, India. Pest Management Science, 69 257-267.
G18940	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Karnataka	Shetty, V., Sanil, D., and Shetty, N. (2013). Insecticide susceptibility status in three medically important species of mosquitoes, Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti, and Culex quinquefasciatus, from Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike, Karnataka, India. Pest Management Science, 69 257-267.
G18939	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Karnataka-- Hebbala	Shetty, V., Sanil, D., and Shetty, N. (2013). Insecticide susceptibility status in three medically important species of mosquitoes, Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti, and Culex quinquefasciatus, from Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike, Karnataka, India. Pest Management Science, 69 257-267.
G18938	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Karnataka-- Nagarabhavi	Shetty, V., Sanil, D., and Shetty, N. (2013). Insecticide susceptibility status in three medically important species of mosquitoes, Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti, and Culex quinquefasciatus, from Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike, Karnataka, India. Pest Management Science, 69 257-267.
G15952	2007	Field Evolved Resistance	Cuba-- Havana-- Havana City	Rodriguez, M. M., Bisset, J. A., and Fernandez, D. (2007). Levels of insecticide resistance and resistance mechanisms in Aedes aegypti from some Latin American countries. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 23(4) 420-429.
G9756	2002	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	Cuba-- Santiago de Cuba-- Santiago de Cuba	Rodriguez, M.M., Bisset, J., Ruiz, M., Soca, A. (2002). Cross-Resistance to Pyrethroid and Organophosphate Insecticides Induced by Selection with Temephos in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) from Cuba. Journal of Economic Entomology, 39 882-888.
G4852	1987	Field Evolved Resistance	Bahamas-- Nassau	Georghiou, G. P., Wirth, M., Tran, H., Saume, F. and Knudsen, A. B. (1987). Potentially for organophosphate resistance in Aedes aegypti in the Caribbean area and neighboring countries.. J. Med. Entomol., 24 290-294.
G4858	1987	Field Evolved Resistance	Venezuela	Georghiou, G. P., Wirth, M., Tran, H., Saume, F. and Knudsen, A. B. (1987). Potentially for organophosphate resistance in Aedes aegypti in the Caribbean area and neighboring countries.. J. Med. Entomol., 24 290-294.
G4857	1987	Field Evolved Resistance	Trinidad	Georghiou, G. P., Wirth, M., Tran, H., Saume, F. and Knudsen, A. B. (1987). Potentially for organophosphate resistance in Aedes aegypti in the Caribbean area and neighboring countries.. J. Med. Entomol., 24 290-294.
G4856	1987	Field Evolved Resistance	Virgin Islands-- Tortola	Georghiou, G. P., Wirth, M., Tran, H., Saume, F. and Knudsen, A. B. (1987). Potentially for organophosphate resistance in Aedes aegypti in the Caribbean area and neighboring countries.. J. Med. Entomol., 24 290-294.
G4854	1987	Field Evolved Resistance	Netherlands Antilles-- St. Maarten	Georghiou, G. P., Wirth, M., Tran, H., Saume, F. and Knudsen, A. B. (1987). Potentially for organophosphate resistance in Aedes aegypti in the Caribbean area and neighboring countries.. J. Med. Entomol., 24 290-294.
G4853	1987	Field Evolved Resistance	West Indies-- St. Kitts	Georghiou, G. P., Wirth, M., Tran, H., Saume, F. and Knudsen, A. B. (1987). Potentially for organophosphate resistance in Aedes aegypti in the Caribbean area and neighboring countries.. J. Med. Entomol., 24 290-294.
G4851	1987	Field Evolved Resistance	West Indies-- Montserrat	Georghiou, G. P., Wirth, M., Tran, H., Saume, F. and Knudsen, A. B. (1987). Potentially for organophosphate resistance in Aedes aegypti in the Caribbean area and neighboring countries.. J. Med. Entomol., 24 290-294.
G4850	1987	Field Evolved Resistance	Guatemala	Georghiou, G. P., Wirth, M., Tran, H., Saume, F. and Knudsen, A. B. (1987). Potentially for organophosphate resistance in Aedes aegypti in the Caribbean area and neighboring countries.. J. Med. Entomol., 24 290-294.
G4849	1987	Field Evolved Resistance	Grenada	Georghiou, G. P., Wirth, M., Tran, H., Saume, F. and Knudsen, A. B. (1987). Potentially for organophosphate resistance in Aedes aegypti in the Caribbean area and neighboring countries.. J. Med. Entomol., 24 290-294.
G4848	1987	Field Evolved Resistance	Colombia	Georghiou, G. P., Wirth, M., Tran, H., Saume, F. and Knudsen, A. B. (1987). Potentially for organophosphate resistance in Aedes aegypti in the Caribbean area and neighboring countries.. J. Med. Entomol., 24 290-294.
G4847	1987	Field Evolved Resistance	Belize	Georghiou, G. P., Wirth, M., Tran, H., Saume, F. and Knudsen, A. B. (1987). Potentially for organophosphate resistance in Aedes aegypti in the Caribbean area and neighboring countries.. J. Med. Entomol., 24 290-294.
G4846	1987	Field Evolved Resistance	Antigua	Georghiou, G. P., Wirth, M., Tran, H., Saume, F. and Knudsen, A. B. (1987). Potentially for organophosphate resistance in Aedes aegypti in the Caribbean area and neighboring countries.. J. Med. Entomol., 24 290-294.
G4845	1987	Field Evolved Resistance	West Indies-- Anguilla	Georghiou, G. P., Wirth, M., Tran, H., Saume, F. and Knudsen, A. B. (1987). Potentially for organophosphate resistance in Aedes aegypti in the Caribbean area and neighboring countries.. J. Med. Entomol., 24 290-294.
G4385	1986	Field Evolved Resistance	Barbados	WHO 1986. (1986).
G2971	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	Solomon Islands	WHO 1976. (1976).
G2970	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	Jamaica	WHO 1976. (1976).
G2969	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	French Guiana	WHO 1976. (1976).
G2968	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	El Salvador	WHO 1976. (1976).
G2000	1972	Field Evolved Resistance	Cambodia	Mouchet, J., Dejardin, A., Barathe, J. and Sannier, C. (1972). Doses discriminatives pour la resistance d' Aedes aegypti aux insecticides organophosphores.. Cah. ORSTOM Ser. Ent. Med. Et Parasit., 10 301-08.
G2001	1972	Field Evolved Resistance	Malaysia	Mouchet, J., Dejardin, A., Barathe, J. and Sannier, C. (1972). Doses discriminatives pour la resistance d' Aedes aegypti aux insecticides organophosphores.. Cah. ORSTOM Ser. Ent. Med. Et Parasit., 10 301-08.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.