Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: spodoptera exigua

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	noctuidae	beet army worm, lesser army worm	AG	cotton, tomato, celery, lettuce, cabbage and alfalfa

Active Ingredient: fenpropathrin

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR	CAS #: 39515418	Shaugnessy Code: 127901

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G11594	2010	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Muzaffargarh	Mushtaq A, Arif, M. (2010). Resistance of beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to endosulfan, organophosphorus and pyrethroid insecticides in Pakistan . crop protection , 29 1428-1433.
G11595	2010	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- shujabad	Mushtaq A, Arif, M. (2010). Resistance of beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to endosulfan, organophosphorus and pyrethroid insecticides in Pakistan . crop protection , 29 1428-1433.
G11596	2010	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- bosan	Mushtaq A, Arif, M. (2010). Resistance of beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to endosulfan, organophosphorus and pyrethroid insecticides in Pakistan . crop protection , 29 1428-1433.
G11597	2010	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- khanewal	Mushtaq A, Arif, M. (2010). Resistance of beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to endosulfan, organophosphorus and pyrethroid insecticides in Pakistan . crop protection , 29 1428-1433.
G11601	2010	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- vehari	Mushtaq A, Arif, M. (2010). Resistance of beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to endosulfan, organophosphorus and pyrethroid insecticides in Pakistan . crop protection , 29 1428-1433.
G11599	2010	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- lodhran	Mushtaq A, Arif, M. (2010). Resistance of beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to endosulfan, organophosphorus and pyrethroid insecticides in Pakistan . crop protection , 29 1428-1433.
G11600	2010	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- lodhran	Mushtaq A, Arif, M. (2010). Resistance of beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to endosulfan, organophosphorus and pyrethroid insecticides in Pakistan . crop protection , 29 1428-1433.
G11602	2010	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- mailsi	Mushtaq A, Arif, M. (2010). Resistance of beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to endosulfan, organophosphorus and pyrethroid insecticides in Pakistan . crop protection , 29 1428-1433.
G11603	2010	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- khanewal	Mushtaq A, Arif, M. (2010). Resistance of beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to endosulfan, organophosphorus and pyrethroid insecticides in Pakistan . crop protection , 29 1428-1433.
G11604	2010	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- lar	Mushtaq A, Arif, M. (2010). Resistance of beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to endosulfan, organophosphorus and pyrethroid insecticides in Pakistan . crop protection , 29 1428-1433.
G11605	2010	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- bosan	Mushtaq A, Arif, M. (2010). Resistance of beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to endosulfan, organophosphorus and pyrethroid insecticides in Pakistan . crop protection , 29 1428-1433.
G11606	2010	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- kabirwala	Mushtaq A, Arif, M. (2010). Resistance of beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to endosulfan, organophosphorus and pyrethroid insecticides in Pakistan . crop protection , 29 1428-1433.
G11607	2010	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- multan	Mushtaq A, Arif, M. (2010). Resistance of beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to endosulfan, organophosphorus and pyrethroid insecticides in Pakistan . crop protection , 29 1428-1433.
G11608	2010	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- multan	Mushtaq A, Arif, M. (2010). Resistance of beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to endosulfan, organophosphorus and pyrethroid insecticides in Pakistan . crop protection , 29 1428-1433.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.