Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: anopheles gambiae

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	culicidae	african malaria mosquito	MED

Active Ingredient: etofenprox

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR	CAS #: 80844071	Shaugnessy Code: 128965

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G17415	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Zambia-- Copperbelt-- Mufulira	Thomsen, E.K., Strode, C., Hemmings, K., Hughes, A.J., Chanda, E., Musapa, M., Kamuliwo, M., Phiri, F.N., Muzia, L., Chanda, J., Kandyata, A., Chirwa, B., Poer, K., Hemingway, J., Wondji, C.S., Ranson, H., and Coleman, M. (2014). Underpinning Sustainable Vector Control through Informed Insecticide Resistance Management. PLOSone, 9(6) e99822.
G19475	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Ghana-- Bolgatanga-- Bolgatanga	Dery, D. B., Segbaya, S., Asoalla, V., Amoyaw, F., Amoako, N., Agyeman-Budu, A., Oduro, A., Owusu-Agyei, S., and Asante, K. P. (2016). Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) Susceptibility to Insecticides and Knockdown Resistance Genes Prior to Introduction of Indoor Residual Spraying in 11 Districts in Ghana. Journal of Medical Entomology, 53 (6) 1403-1409.
G19480	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Ghana-- Bongo-- Bongo	Dery, D. B., Segbaya, S., Asoalla, V., Amoyaw, F., Amoako, N., Agyeman-Budu, A., Oduro, A., Owusu-Agyei, S., and Asante, K. P. (2016). Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) Susceptibility to Insecticides and Knockdown Resistance Genes Prior to Introduction of Indoor Residual Spraying in 11 Districts in Ghana. Journal of Medical Entomology, 53 (6) 1403-1409.
G19483	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Ghana-- Bawku West-- Zebilla	Dery, D. B., Segbaya, S., Asoalla, V., Amoyaw, F., Amoako, N., Agyeman-Budu, A., Oduro, A., Owusu-Agyei, S., and Asante, K. P. (2016). Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) Susceptibility to Insecticides and Knockdown Resistance Genes Prior to Introduction of Indoor Residual Spraying in 11 Districts in Ghana. Journal of Medical Entomology, 53 (6) 1403-1409.
G19488	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Ghana-- Kassena-Nankana-- Navrongo	Dery, D. B., Segbaya, S., Asoalla, V., Amoyaw, F., Amoako, N., Agyeman-Budu, A., Oduro, A., Owusu-Agyei, S., and Asante, K. P. (2016). Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) Susceptibility to Insecticides and Knockdown Resistance Genes Prior to Introduction of Indoor Residual Spraying in 11 Districts in Ghana. Journal of Medical Entomology, 53 (6) 1403-1409.
G19493	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Ghana-- Builsa-- Sandema	Dery, D. B., Segbaya, S., Asoalla, V., Amoyaw, F., Amoako, N., Agyeman-Budu, A., Oduro, A., Owusu-Agyei, S., and Asante, K. P. (2016). Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) Susceptibility to Insecticides and Knockdown Resistance Genes Prior to Introduction of Indoor Residual Spraying in 11 Districts in Ghana. Journal of Medical Entomology, 53 (6) 1403-1409.
G19498	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Ghana-- Talensi-Nabdam-- Tongo	Dery, D. B., Segbaya, S., Asoalla, V., Amoyaw, F., Amoako, N., Agyeman-Budu, A., Oduro, A., Owusu-Agyei, S., and Asante, K. P. (2016). Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) Susceptibility to Insecticides and Knockdown Resistance Genes Prior to Introduction of Indoor Residual Spraying in 11 Districts in Ghana. Journal of Medical Entomology, 53 (6) 1403-1409.
G19503	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Ghana-- Sissala East-- Tumu	Dery, D. B., Segbaya, S., Asoalla, V., Amoyaw, F., Amoako, N., Agyeman-Budu, A., Oduro, A., Owusu-Agyei, S., and Asante, K. P. (2016). Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) Susceptibility to Insecticides and Knockdown Resistance Genes Prior to Introduction of Indoor Residual Spraying in 11 Districts in Ghana. Journal of Medical Entomology, 53 (6) 1403-1409.
G19508	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Ghana-- Nzema East-- Axim	Dery, D. B., Segbaya, S., Asoalla, V., Amoyaw, F., Amoako, N., Agyeman-Budu, A., Oduro, A., Owusu-Agyei, S., and Asante, K. P. (2016). Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) Susceptibility to Insecticides and Knockdown Resistance Genes Prior to Introduction of Indoor Residual Spraying in 11 Districts in Ghana. Journal of Medical Entomology, 53 (6) 1403-1409.
G19513	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Ghana-- Ahanta West-- Agona Nkwanta	Dery, D. B., Segbaya, S., Asoalla, V., Amoyaw, F., Amoako, N., Agyeman-Budu, A., Oduro, A., Owusu-Agyei, S., and Asante, K. P. (2016). Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) Susceptibility to Insecticides and Knockdown Resistance Genes Prior to Introduction of Indoor Residual Spraying in 11 Districts in Ghana. Journal of Medical Entomology, 53 (6) 1403-1409.
G19515	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Ghana-- Tarkwa-Nsuaem-- Tarkwa	Dery, D. B., Segbaya, S., Asoalla, V., Amoyaw, F., Amoako, N., Agyeman-Budu, A., Oduro, A., Owusu-Agyei, S., and Asante, K. P. (2016). Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) Susceptibility to Insecticides and Knockdown Resistance Genes Prior to Introduction of Indoor Residual Spraying in 11 Districts in Ghana. Journal of Medical Entomology, 53 (6) 1403-1409.
G19519	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Ghana-- Prestea Huni Valley-- Bogoso	Dery, D. B., Segbaya, S., Asoalla, V., Amoyaw, F., Amoako, N., Agyeman-Budu, A., Oduro, A., Owusu-Agyei, S., and Asante, K. P. (2016). Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) Susceptibility to Insecticides and Knockdown Resistance Genes Prior to Introduction of Indoor Residual Spraying in 11 Districts in Ghana. Journal of Medical Entomology, 53 (6) 1403-1409.
G17386	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Zambia-- Copperbelt-- Kitwe	Thomsen, E.K., Strode, C., Hemmings, K., Hughes, A.J., Chanda, E., Musapa, M., Kamuliwo, M., Phiri, F.N., Muzia, L., Chanda, J., Kandyata, A., Chirwa, B., Poer, K., Hemingway, J., Wondji, C.S., Ranson, H., and Coleman, M. (2014). Underpinning Sustainable Vector Control through Informed Insecticide Resistance Management. PLOSone, 9(6) e99822.
G17387	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Zambia-- Copperbelt-- Luanshya	Thomsen, E.K., Strode, C., Hemmings, K., Hughes, A.J., Chanda, E., Musapa, M., Kamuliwo, M., Phiri, F.N., Muzia, L., Chanda, J., Kandyata, A., Chirwa, B., Poer, K., Hemingway, J., Wondji, C.S., Ranson, H., and Coleman, M. (2014). Underpinning Sustainable Vector Control through Informed Insecticide Resistance Management. PLOSone, 9(6) e99822.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.