Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: nilaparvata lugens

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
homoptera	delphacidae	brown planthopper	AG	rice

Active Ingredient: ethiprole

MOA: GABA-gated chloride channel antagonists, Phenylpyrazoles (Fiproles)
Group: PYZ	CAS #: 0	Shaugnessy Code: 0

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G18115	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Anhui-- Hefei	Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G18097	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Hubei-- Zhijiang	Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G18113	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Guangxi-- Nanning	Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G18100	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Guangdong-- Shaoguan	Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G18110	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Jiangsu-- Wuxi	Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G18103	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Zhejiang-- Fuyang	Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G18107	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Hunan-- Ningxiang	Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G18105	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Jiangxi-- Nanchang	Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G18096	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Hubei-- Zhijiang	Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G18099	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Guangdong-- Shaoguan	Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G18102	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Zhejiang-- Fuyang	Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G18104	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Jiangxi-- Nanchang	Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G18106	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Hunan-- Ningxiang	Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G18109	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Jiangsu-- Wuxi	Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G18112	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Guangxi-- Nanning	Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G18114	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Anhui-- Hefei	Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G18108	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Jiangsu-- Wuxi	Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G18101	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Zhejiang-- Fuyang	Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G18111	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Guangxi-- Nanning	Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G18098	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Guangdong-- Shaoguan	Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G18095	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Hubei-- Zhijiang	Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G15439	2013	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	Thailand-- Suphanburi	Punyawattoe, P., Han, Z., Sriratanasak, W., Arunmit, S., Chaiwong, J., and Bullangpoti, V. (2013). Ethiprole resistance in Nilaparvata lugens (Hemiptera: Delphacidae): possible mechanisms and cross-resistance. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 48 205-211.
G15441	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Thailand-- Suphanburi	Punyawattoe, P., Han, Z., Sriratanasak, W., Arunmit, S., Chaiwong, J., and Bullangpoti, V. (2013). Ethiprole resistance in Nilaparvata lugens (Hemiptera: Delphacidae): possible mechanisms and cross-resistance. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 48 205-211.
G17276	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Thailand-- Suphanburi-- Sriprachan	Garrood, W., Zimmer, C., Gorman, K.;, Nauen, R., Bass, C., and Davies, T. (2015). Field-evolved resistance to imidacloprid and ethiprole in populations of brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens collected from across South and East Asia. Pest Management Science.
G17275	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Indonesia-- Central Java-- Gabus Pati	Garrood, W., Zimmer, C., Gorman, K.;, Nauen, R., Bass, C., and Davies, T. (2015). Field-evolved resistance to imidacloprid and ethiprole in populations of brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens collected from across South and East Asia. Pest Management Science.
G17274	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Indonesia-- East Java	Garrood, W., Zimmer, C., Gorman, K.;, Nauen, R., Bass, C., and Davies, T. (2015). Field-evolved resistance to imidacloprid and ethiprole in populations of brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens collected from across South and East Asia. Pest Management Science.
G17273	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Jiangxi-- Fengxin	Garrood, W., Zimmer, C., Gorman, K.;, Nauen, R., Bass, C., and Davies, T. (2015). Field-evolved resistance to imidacloprid and ethiprole in populations of brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens collected from across South and East Asia. Pest Management Science.
G17272	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Huebi-- Wuhan	Garrood, W., Zimmer, C., Gorman, K.;, Nauen, R., Bass, C., and Davies, T. (2015). Field-evolved resistance to imidacloprid and ethiprole in populations of brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens collected from across South and East Asia. Pest Management Science.
G17269	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Karnataka	Garrood, W., Zimmer, C., Gorman, K.;, Nauen, R., Bass, C., and Davies, T. (2015). Field-evolved resistance to imidacloprid and ethiprole in populations of brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens collected from across South and East Asia. Pest Management Science.
G12939	2011	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Fujian-- Fuqing	Zhao, X., Ning, Z., He, Y., Shen, J., Su, J., Gao, C., and Cheng Zhu, Y. (2011). Differential Resistance and Cross-Resistance to Three Phenylpyrazole Insecticides in the Planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (Hemiptera:Delphacidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 104 (4) 1364-1368.
G12938	2011	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Anhui-- Hexian	Zhao, X., Ning, Z., He, Y., Shen, J., Su, J., Gao, C., and Cheng Zhu, Y. (2011). Differential Resistance and Cross-Resistance to Three Phenylpyrazole Insecticides in the Planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (Hemiptera:Delphacidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 104 (4) 1364-1368.
G12940	2011	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Hubei-- Xiaongan	Zhao, X., Ning, Z., He, Y., Shen, J., Su, J., Gao, C., and Cheng Zhu, Y. (2011). Differential Resistance and Cross-Resistance to Three Phenylpyrazole Insecticides in the Planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (Hemiptera:Delphacidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 104 (4) 1364-1368.
G12941	2011	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Jiangxi-- Shanggao	Zhao, X., Ning, Z., He, Y., Shen, J., Su, J., Gao, C., and Cheng Zhu, Y. (2011). Differential Resistance and Cross-Resistance to Three Phenylpyrazole Insecticides in the Planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (Hemiptera:Delphacidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 104 (4) 1364-1368.
G12942	2011	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Jiangsu-- Tongzhou	Zhao, X., Ning, Z., He, Y., Shen, J., Su, J., Gao, C., and Cheng Zhu, Y. (2011). Differential Resistance and Cross-Resistance to Three Phenylpyrazole Insecticides in the Planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (Hemiptera:Delphacidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 104 (4) 1364-1368.
G12943	2011	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Zhejiang-- Tongxiang	Zhao, X., Ning, Z., He, Y., Shen, J., Su, J., Gao, C., and Cheng Zhu, Y. (2011). Differential Resistance and Cross-Resistance to Three Phenylpyrazole Insecticides in the Planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (Hemiptera:Delphacidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 104 (4) 1364-1368.
G17264	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Thailand-- Suphanburi-- Samchuk	Garrood, W., Zimmer, C., Gorman, K.;, Nauen, R., Bass, C., and Davies, T. (2015). Field-evolved resistance to imidacloprid and ethiprole in populations of brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens collected from across South and East Asia. Pest Management Science.
G17266	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Vietnam-- Long An-- Tantru	Garrood, W., Zimmer, C., Gorman, K.;, Nauen, R., Bass, C., and Davies, T. (2015). Field-evolved resistance to imidacloprid and ethiprole in populations of brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens collected from across South and East Asia. Pest Management Science.
G17267	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Thailand	Garrood, W., Zimmer, C., Gorman, K.;, Nauen, R., Bass, C., and Davies, T. (2015). Field-evolved resistance to imidacloprid and ethiprole in populations of brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens collected from across South and East Asia. Pest Management Science.
G17268	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Indonesia-- West Java-- Subang	Garrood, W., Zimmer, C., Gorman, K.;, Nauen, R., Bass, C., and Davies, T. (2015). Field-evolved resistance to imidacloprid and ethiprole in populations of brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens collected from across South and East Asia. Pest Management Science.
G17270	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Guangxi-- Nanning city	Garrood, W., Zimmer, C., Gorman, K.;, Nauen, R., Bass, C., and Davies, T. (2015). Field-evolved resistance to imidacloprid and ethiprole in populations of brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens collected from across South and East Asia. Pest Management Science.
G17271	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Jiangsu-- Danyang City	Garrood, W., Zimmer, C., Gorman, K.;, Nauen, R., Bass, C., and Davies, T. (2015). Field-evolved resistance to imidacloprid and ethiprole in populations of brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens collected from across South and East Asia. Pest Management Science.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.