Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: spodoptera littoralis

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	noctuidae	egyptian cotton leafworm, army worm	AG	alfalfa, cotton, potato, vegetables

Active Ingredient: endrin

MOA: GABA-gated chloride channel antagonists, Cyclodiene organochlorines
Group: CYCLO	CAS #: 72-20-8	Shaugnessy Code: 41601

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G372	1962	Field Evolved Resistance	Egypt	Maher Ali, A., Bishara, R. H., El-Sawy, M. S., Hussein, M., Abdel Kader, M. M., Abdel Salam, F. A. and Izak, I. (1962). Agric.. Res. Rev. Egypt, 40 51-70.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.