Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: earias insulana

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	noctuidae	spiny bollworm	AG	cotton

Active Ingredient: endrin

MOA: GABA-gated chloride channel antagonists, Cyclodiene organochlorines
Group: CYCLO	CAS #: 72-20-8	Shaugnessy Code: 41601

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G2623	1974	Field Evolved Resistance	Madagascar	Peyrelongue, J. Y. and Bournier, J. P. (1974). Resistance d'Earias insulana (Boisd.) et E.. biplaga (Wlk.) a l'endrine. Coton Fibres Trop., 29 159-61.
G951	1965	Field Evolved Resistance	Spain	Keller, M.R. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
G132	1957	Field Evolved Resistance	Israel	Ascher, K. R. S. and Tahori, A. S. (1957). Resistance of the spiny bollworm to endrin in Israel.. Nature (Lond)., 179 324.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.