Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: bemisia tabaci

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
homoptera	aleyrodidae	sweetpotato whitefly	AG	cotton

Active Ingredient: endosulfan

MOA: GABA-gated chloride channel antagonists, Cyclodiene organochlorines
Group: CYCLO	CAS #: 115297	Shaugnessy Code: 79401

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G19889	2018	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Faisalabad	Ahmad, M., and  Akhtar, K. P. (2018). Susceptibility of cotton whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) to diverse pesticides in Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, doi: 10.1093/jee/toy112 1-8.
G19891	2018	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- TTSingh	Ahmad, M., and  Akhtar, K. P. (2018). Susceptibility of cotton whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) to diverse pesticides in Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, doi: 10.1093/jee/toy112 1-8.
G19883	2018	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Gujranwala	Ahmad, M., and  Akhtar, K. P. (2018). Susceptibility of cotton whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) to diverse pesticides in Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, doi: 10.1093/jee/toy112 1-8.
G19877	2018	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Gujrat	Ahmad, M., and  Akhtar, K. P. (2018). Susceptibility of cotton whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) to diverse pesticides in Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, doi: 10.1093/jee/toy112 1-8.
G19875	2018	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Lahore	Ahmad, M., and  Akhtar, K. P. (2018). Susceptibility of cotton whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) to diverse pesticides in Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, doi: 10.1093/jee/toy112 1-8.
G19894	2018	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Faisalabad	Ahmad, M., and  Akhtar, K. P. (2018). Susceptibility of cotton whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) to diverse pesticides in Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, doi: 10.1093/jee/toy112 1-8.
G19893	2018	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Jhang	Ahmad, M., and  Akhtar, K. P. (2018). Susceptibility of cotton whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) to diverse pesticides in Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, doi: 10.1093/jee/toy112 1-8.
G14445	2010	Field Evolved Resistance	Togo-- Lome	Houndete, T. A., Ketoh, G., Hema, O. SA., Brevault, T., Glitho, I., and Martin, T. (2010). Insecticide resistance in field populations of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in West Africa. Pest Management Science , 66 1181-1185.
G19892	2018	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- TTSingh	Ahmad, M., and  Akhtar, K. P. (2018). Susceptibility of cotton whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) to diverse pesticides in Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, doi: 10.1093/jee/toy112 1-8.
G14447	2010	Field Evolved Resistance	Burkina Faso-- Tiara	Houndete, T. A., Ketoh, G., Hema, O. SA., Brevault, T., Glitho, I., and Martin, T. (2010). Insecticide resistance in field populations of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in West Africa. Pest Management Science , 66 1181-1185.
G14446	2010	Field Evolved Resistance	Burkina Faso-- Soumousso	Houndete, T. A., Ketoh, G., Hema, O. SA., Brevault, T., Glitho, I., and Martin, T. (2010). Insecticide resistance in field populations of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in West Africa. Pest Management Science , 66 1181-1185.
G7436	2006	Field Evolved Resistance	Greece-- Crete	Roditakis, Emmanouil, Tsagkarakou, Anastasia, Vontas, John. (2006). Identification of mutations in the para sodium channel of Bemisia tabaci from Crete, associated with resistance to pyrethroids. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 85, 85 161-166.
G6955	2005	Unspecified	Greece-- Malades	Roditakis, E., Roditakis, N.E., Tsagkarakou, A. (2005). Insecticide resistance in Bemisisa tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) populations from Crete. Pest Management Science, 61 577-582.
G6954	2005	Unspecified	Greece-- Ierapetra	Roditakis, E., Roditakis, N.E., Tsagkarakou, A. (2005). Insecticide resistance in Bemisisa tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) populations from Crete. Pest Management Science, 61 577-582.
G6953	2005	Unspecified	Greece-- Ierapetra	Roditakis, E., Roditakis, N.E., Tsagkarakou, A. (2005). Insecticide resistance in Bemisisa tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) populations from Crete. Pest Management Science, 61 577-582.
G6550	2000	Unspecified	Nicaragua-- Dept. of Granada-- Nandaime	Perez, C.J., P. Alvarado, C. Narvaez, F. Miranda, L. Hernandez, H. Vanegas, A. Hruska, and A.M. Shelton. (2000). Assessment of Insecticide Resistance in Five Insect Pests Attacking Field and Vegetable Crops in Nicaragua. Journal of Economic Entomolgy, 93(6) 1779-1787.
G6549	2000	Unspecified	Nicaragua-- Dept. of Matagalpa-- Sebaco	Perez, C.J., P. Alvarado, C. Narvaez, F. Miranda, L. Hernandez, H. Vanegas, A. Hruska, and A.M. Shelton. (2000). Assessment of Insecticide Resistance in Five Insect Pests Attacking Field and Vegetable Crops in Nicaragua. Journal of Economic Entomolgy, 93(6) 1779-1787.
G6548	2000	Unspecified	Nicaragua-- Dept. of Chinandega-- DEl Viejo	Perez, C.J., P. Alvarado, C. Narvaez, F. Miranda, L. Hernandez, H. Vanegas, A. Hruska, and A.M. Shelton. (2000). Assessment of Insecticide Resistance in Five Insect Pests Attacking Field and Vegetable Crops in Nicaragua. Journal of Economic Entomolgy, 93(6) 1779-1787.
G5711	1996	Unspecified	Pakistan	Cahill, M., I. Denholm, G. Ross, K. Gorman, and D. Johnston. (1996). Relationship between bioassay data and the simulated field performance of insecticides against susceptible and resistant adult Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 86 109-116.
G4905	1987	Field Evolved Resistance	Sudan	Ahmed, A. H. M., Elhad, E. A. and Bashir, N. H. H. (1987). Insecticide resistance in the cotton whitefly (Bemisia tabaci Genn.).. Trop. Pest. Management., 33 67-72.
G4307	1985	Field Evolved Resistance	Israel	Perry. (1985).

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.