Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: manduca sexta

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	sphingidae	tobacco hornworn	AG	tobacco

Active Ingredient: endosulfan

MOA: GABA-gated chloride channel antagonists, Cyclodiene organochlorines
Group: CYCLO	CAS #: 115297	Shaugnessy Code: 79401

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G857	1965	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- North Carolina	Guthrei, F. E. Rabb, R. L. and Mistric, W. J. (1965). In: FAO 1967.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.