Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: musca domestica

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	muscidae	house fly	MED

Active Ingredient: endosulfan

MOA: GABA-gated chloride channel antagonists, Cyclodiene organochlorines
Group: CYCLO	CAS #: 115297	Shaugnessy Code: 79401

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G15108	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Faisalabad	Khan, H. A. A., Akram, W., and Shad, S. A. (2013). Resistance to conventional insecticides in Pakistani populations of Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae): a potential ectoparasite of dairy animals. Ecotoxicology, 22 522-527.
G15109	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Lahore	Khan, H. A. A., Akram, W., and Shad, S. A. (2013). Resistance to conventional insecticides in Pakistani populations of Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae): a potential ectoparasite of dairy animals. Ecotoxicology, 22 522-527.
G15110	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Sargodha	Khan, H. A. A., Akram, W., and Shad, S. A. (2013). Resistance to conventional insecticides in Pakistani populations of Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae): a potential ectoparasite of dairy animals. Ecotoxicology, 22 522-527.
G15113	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Faisalabad	Khan, H. A. A., Akram, W., and Shad, S. A. (2013). Resistance to conventional insecticides in Pakistani populations of Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae): a potential ectoparasite of dairy animals. Ecotoxicology, 22 522-527.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.