Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: helicoverpa armigera

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	noctuidae	cotton bollworm	AG	cotton, corn, sorghum, tomato

Active Ingredient: emamectin benzoate

MOA: Chloride channel activators, Avermectins, Milbemycins
Group: ABM	CAS #: 137512-74-4	Shaugnessy Code: 122806

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G20681	2020	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Hunan-- Linin	Tang T, Hu F, Wang P, Fu W and Liu X. (2020). Broflanilide effectively controls Helicoverpa armigera and Spodoptera exigua exhibiting diverse susceptibilities to chlorantraniliprole and emamectin benzoate.. Pest Management Science, 3 1262-1272.
G20682	2020	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Hunan-- Yueyang	Tang T, Hu F, Wang P, Fu W and Liu X. (2020). Broflanilide effectively controls Helicoverpa armigera and Spodoptera exigua exhibiting diverse susceptibilities to chlorantraniliprole and emamectin benzoate.. Pest Management Science, 3 1262-1272.
G20683	2020	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Hunan-- Changsha	Tang T, Hu F, Wang P, Fu W and Liu X. (2020). Broflanilide effectively controls Helicoverpa armigera and Spodoptera exigua exhibiting diverse susceptibilities to chlorantraniliprole and emamectin benzoate.. Pest Management Science, 3 1262-1272.
G20669	2019	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Rawalpindi	Ahmad, M., Rasool, B., Ahmad, M., and Russell, D. A. (2019). Resistance and Synergism of Novel Insecticides in Field Populations of Cotton Bollworm Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 112 859–871.
G17513	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Multan	Qayyum, M., Wakil, W., Arif, M., Sahi, S., Saeed, N., and Russell, D. (2015). Multiple Resistances Against Formulated Organophosphates, Pyrethroids, and Newer-Chemistry Insecticides in Populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology 1-8.
G17514	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Muzaffargarh	Qayyum, M., Wakil, W., Arif, M., Sahi, S., Saeed, N., and Russell, D. (2015). Multiple Resistances Against Formulated Organophosphates, Pyrethroids, and Newer-Chemistry Insecticides in Populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology 1-8.
G17515	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Pakpattan	Qayyum, M., Wakil, W., Arif, M., Sahi, S., Saeed, N., and Russell, D. (2015). Multiple Resistances Against Formulated Organophosphates, Pyrethroids, and Newer-Chemistry Insecticides in Populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology 1-8.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.