Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: spodoptera littoralis

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	noctuidae	egyptian cotton leafworm, army worm	AG	alfalfa, cotton, potato, vegetables

Active Ingredient: emamectin benzoate

MOA: Chloride channel activators, Avermectins, Milbemycins
Group: ABM	CAS #: 137512-74-4	Shaugnessy Code: 122806

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G22400	2022	Field Evolved Resistance	Egypt-- El-Fayoum	Fouad, E.A., Ahmed, F.S., and Moustafa, M.A.M. (2022). Monitoring and biochemical impact of insecticides resistance on field populations of Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Egypt. Polish Journal of Entomology, 91 109-118.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.