Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: musca domestica

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	muscidae	house fly	MED

Active Ingredient: dichlorvos

MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Organophophates
Group: OP	CAS #: 62737	Shaugnessy Code: 84001

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G13708	2011	Field Evolved Resistance	Italy-- Occhiobello-- Rovigo	Pezzi, M., Lanfredi, M., Chicca, M., Tedeschi, P., Brandolini, V., and Lies, M. (2011). Perliminary Evaluation of Insecticide Resistance in a Strain of Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) from an Intensive Chicken Farm of Northern Italy. Journal of Environmental and Health, 46 480-485.
G9216	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	Argentina-- Buenos Aires	Acevedo Roca, C., Zapater, M., and Toloza Ceferino, A. (2009). Insecticide resistance of house fly, Musca domestica (L.) from Argentina. Parasitology Research, 105 489-493.
G9217	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	Argentina-- Buenos Aires	Acevedo Roca, C., Zapater, M., and Toloza Ceferino, A. (2009). Insecticide resistance of house fly, Musca domestica (L.) from Argentina. Parasitology Research, 105 489-493.
G9218	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	Argentina-- Buenos Aires	Acevedo Roca, C., Zapater, M., and Toloza Ceferino, A. (2009). Insecticide resistance of house fly, Musca domestica (L.) from Argentina. Parasitology Research, 105 489-493.
G13261	2012	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	China-- Guangdong	Wang, Q., Li, M., Pan, J., Di, M., Liu, Q., Meng, F., Scott, G S., and Qiu, Xinghui. (2012). Diversity and frequencies of genetic mutations involved in insecticide resistance in field populations of the house fly (Musca domestica L.) from China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 102 153-159.
G13262	2012	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	China-- Shanghai	Wang, Q., Li, M., Pan, J., Di, M., Liu, Q., Meng, F., Scott, G S., and Qiu, Xinghui. (2012). Diversity and frequencies of genetic mutations involved in insecticide resistance in field populations of the house fly (Musca domestica L.) from China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 102 153-159.
G13263	2012	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	China-- Shandong	Wang, Q., Li, M., Pan, J., Di, M., Liu, Q., Meng, F., Scott, G S., and Qiu, Xinghui. (2012). Diversity and frequencies of genetic mutations involved in insecticide resistance in field populations of the house fly (Musca domestica L.) from China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 102 153-159.
G13264	2012	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	China-- Beijing	Wang, Q., Li, M., Pan, J., Di, M., Liu, Q., Meng, F., Scott, G S., and Qiu, Xinghui. (2012). Diversity and frequencies of genetic mutations involved in insecticide resistance in field populations of the house fly (Musca domestica L.) from China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 102 153-159.
G13265	2012	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	China-- Jinlin	Wang, Q., Li, M., Pan, J., Di, M., Liu, Q., Meng, F., Scott, G S., and Qiu, Xinghui. (2012). Diversity and frequencies of genetic mutations involved in insecticide resistance in field populations of the house fly (Musca domestica L.) from China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 102 153-159.
G5347	1991	Unspecified	Denmark	Siato, K., N. Motoyama, and W.C. Dauterman. (1991). Studies on the Resistance to Various Insecticides of a House Fly Strain (Diptera: Muscidae) Selected with Azamethiphos. Journal of Economic Entomology, 84(6) 1635-1637.
G4265	1985	Field Evolved Resistance	USA	Scott, J.G., G.P. Georghiou. (1985). Rapid Developmentt of High-Level Permethrin Resistance in a Field-collected Strain of the House Fly (Diptera:Muscidae) Under Laboratory Selection. Journal of Economic Entomology, 78 316-319.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.