| Order | Family | Common Name(s) | Group | Host |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acari | tetranychidae | twospotted spider mite | AG | cotton, fruits, vegetables, walnut, ornamentals |
| MOA: Chloride channel activators, Avermectins, Milbemycins | ||
| Group: ABM | CAS #: 71751412 | Shaugnessy Code: 122804 |
| Case Id | Year of Report | Type of Resistance | Location | Reference |
| G22015 | 2023 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
China-- Shanghai-- Qingpu |
Wu, M., Zhang, Y., Tian, T., Xu, D., Wu, Q., Xie, W., and Wang, S. (2023). Assessment of the role of an ABCC transporter TuMRP1 in the toxicity of abamectin to Tetranychus urticae. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 195 105543. |
| G21496 | 2022 |
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance** |
Greece | Papapostolou, K. M., Riga, M., Samantsidis, G. R., Skoufa, E., Balabanidou, V., Van Leeuwen, T., and Vontas, J. (2022). ver-expression in cis of the midgut P450 CYP392A16 contributes to abamectin resistance in Tetranychus urticae.. Insect biochemistry and molecular biology, 142. |
| G20370 | 2020 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Italy | Xue, W., Snoeck, S., Njiru,C., Inark, E., Dermauw,and Leeuwen, T.V. (2020). Geographical distribution and molecular insights into abamectin and milbemectin cross-resistance in European field populations of Tetranychus urticae. Pest Management Science. |
| G20371 | 2020 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
United Kingdom | Xue, W., Snoeck, S., Njiru,C., Inark, E., Dermauw,and Leeuwen, T.V. (2020). Geographical distribution and molecular insights into abamectin and milbemectin cross-resistance in European field populations of Tetranychus urticae. Pest Management Science. |
| G20372 | 2020 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Spain | Xue, W., Snoeck, S., Njiru,C., Inark, E., Dermauw,and Leeuwen, T.V. (2020). Geographical distribution and molecular insights into abamectin and milbemectin cross-resistance in European field populations of Tetranychus urticae. Pest Management Science. |
| G20567 | 2020 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Italy-- Scicily-- Granieri |
Xue, W., Snoeck, S., Njiru, C., Inak, E., Dermauwa, W., and Van Leeuwen, T. (2020). Geographical distribution and molecular insights into abamectin and milbemectin cross-resistance in European field populations of Tetranychus urticae. Pest Management Science, 76 2569-2581. |
| G20609 | 2018 |
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance** |
USA-- Washington -- Prosser |
Adesanya, A. W., Morales, M A., Walsh, D. B., Lavine, L. C., Lavine, M. D., and Zhu, F. (2018). Mechanisms of resistance to three mitegrowth inhibitors ofTetranychus urticaein hops. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 108 1-12. |
| G20554 | 2020 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
United Kingdom-- Double Yew Nursery |
Xue, W., Snoeck, S., Njiru, C., Inak, E., Dermauwa, W., and Van Leeuwen, T. (2020). Geographical distribution and molecular insights into abamectin and milbemectin cross-resistance in European field populations of Tetranychus urticae. Pest Management Science, 76 2569-2581. |
| G20556 | 2020 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Belgium-- Flemish-- Merelbeke |
Xue, W., Snoeck, S., Njiru, C., Inak, E., Dermauwa, W., and Van Leeuwen, T. (2020). Geographical distribution and molecular insights into abamectin and milbemectin cross-resistance in European field populations of Tetranychus urticae. Pest Management Science, 76 2569-2581. |
| G20558 | 2020 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Italy-- Scicily-- Vittoria |
Xue, W., Snoeck, S., Njiru, C., Inak, E., Dermauwa, W., and Van Leeuwen, T. (2020). Geographical distribution and molecular insights into abamectin and milbemectin cross-resistance in European field populations of Tetranychus urticae. Pest Management Science, 76 2569-2581. |
| G20559 | 2020 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Spain-- Lugo-- Monforte de Lemos |
Xue, W., Snoeck, S., Njiru, C., Inak, E., Dermauwa, W., and Van Leeuwen, T. (2020). Geographical distribution and molecular insights into abamectin and milbemectin cross-resistance in European field populations of Tetranychus urticae. Pest Management Science, 76 2569-2581. |
| G20562 | 2020 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Netherlands-- Limburg-- Meterik |
Xue, W., Snoeck, S., Njiru, C., Inak, E., Dermauwa, W., and Van Leeuwen, T. (2020). Geographical distribution and molecular insights into abamectin and milbemectin cross-resistance in European field populations of Tetranychus urticae. Pest Management Science, 76 2569-2581. |
| G20560 | 2020 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Netherlands-- Limburg-- Meterik |
Xue, W., Snoeck, S., Njiru, C., Inak, E., Dermauwa, W., and Van Leeuwen, T. (2020). Geographical distribution and molecular insights into abamectin and milbemectin cross-resistance in European field populations of Tetranychus urticae. Pest Management Science, 76 2569-2581. |
| G20006 | 2018 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
China-- Hainan-- Jiyang |
Xu, D., He,Y., Zhang, Y., Xie, W., Wu, Q. and Wang, S. (2018). Status of pesticide resistance and associated mutations in the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae, in China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology , 150 89-96. |
| G20005 | 2018 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
China-- Zhejiang-- Ningbo |
Xu, D., He,Y., Zhang, Y., Xie, W., Wu, Q. and Wang, S. (2018). Status of pesticide resistance and associated mutations in the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae, in China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology , 150 89-96. |
| G20003 | 2018 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
China-- Beijing-- Haidian |
Xu, D., He,Y., Zhang, Y., Xie, W., Wu, Q. and Wang, S. (2018). Status of pesticide resistance and associated mutations in the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae, in China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology , 150 89-96. |
| G20002 | 2018 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
China-- Beijing-- Changping |
Xu, D., He,Y., Zhang, Y., Xie, W., Wu, Q. and Wang, S. (2018). Status of pesticide resistance and associated mutations in the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae, in China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology , 150 89-96. |
| G19998 | 2018 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
China-- Beijing-- Shunyi |
Xu, D., He,Y., Zhang, Y., Xie, W., Wu, Q. and Wang, S. (2018). Status of pesticide resistance and associated mutations in the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae, in China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology , 150 89-96. |
| G19992 | 2018 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
China-- Beijing-- Miyun |
Xu, D., He,Y., Zhang, Y., Xie, W., Wu, Q. and Wang, S. (2018). Status of pesticide resistance and associated mutations in the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae, in China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology , 150 89-96. |
| G19989 | 2018 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
China-- Heilongjiang-- Harbin |
Xu, D., He,Y., Zhang, Y., Xie, W., Wu, Q. and Wang, S. (2018). Status of pesticide resistance and associated mutations in the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae, in China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology , 150 89-96. |
| G20888 | 2021 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
China-- Beijing-- Shunyi |
Xu, D., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y., Wu, Q., Guo, Z., Xie, W., Zhoua, X., and Wang, S. (2021). Transcriptome profiling and functional analysis suggest that the constitutive overexpression of four cytochrome P450s confers resistance to abamectin in Tetranychus urticae from China. Pest Management Science, 77 1204-1213. |
| G20887 | 2021 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
China-- Zhejiang-- Ningbo |
Xu, D., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y., Wu, Q., Guo, Z., Xie, W., Zhoua, X., and Wang, S. (2021). Transcriptome profiling and functional analysis suggest that the constitutive overexpression of four cytochrome P450s confers resistance to abamectin in Tetranychus urticae from China. Pest Management Science, 77 1204-1213. |
| G20553 | 2020 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Italy-- Ragusa-- Comiso |
Xue, W., Snoeck, S., Njiru, C., Inak, E., Dermauwa, W., and Van Leeuwen, T. (2020). Geographical distribution and molecular insights into abamectin and milbemectin cross-resistance in European field populations of Tetranychus urticae. Pest Management Science, 76 2569-2581. |
| G20566 | 2020 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
United Kingdom-- Nazeing |
Xue, W., Snoeck, S., Njiru, C., Inak, E., Dermauwa, W., and Van Leeuwen, T. (2020). Geographical distribution and molecular insights into abamectin and milbemectin cross-resistance in European field populations of Tetranychus urticae. Pest Management Science, 76 2569-2581. |
| G20555 | 2020 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Spain-- Sevilla |
Xue, W., Snoeck, S., Njiru, C., Inak, E., Dermauwa, W., and Van Leeuwen, T. (2020). Geographical distribution and molecular insights into abamectin and milbemectin cross-resistance in European field populations of Tetranychus urticae. Pest Management Science, 76 2569-2581. |
| G20563 | 2020 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Italy-- Scicily-- Granieri |
Xue, W., Snoeck, S., Njiru, C., Inak, E., Dermauwa, W., and Van Leeuwen, T. (2020). Geographical distribution and molecular insights into abamectin and milbemectin cross-resistance in European field populations of Tetranychus urticae. Pest Management Science, 76 2569-2581. |
| G20557 | 2020 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
United Kingdom-- Worcestershire |
Xue, W., Snoeck, S., Njiru, C., Inak, E., Dermauwa, W., and Van Leeuwen, T. (2020). Geographical distribution and molecular insights into abamectin and milbemectin cross-resistance in European field populations of Tetranychus urticae. Pest Management Science, 76 2569-2581. |
| G20061 | 2018 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Turkey-- Antalya |
Naciye Sena Çağatay, Pauline Menault, Maria Riga, John Vontas, Recep Ay. (2018). Identification and characterization of abamectin resistance in Tetranychus urticae Koch populations from greenhouses in Turkey. Crop Protection, 112 112-117. |
| G20060 | 2018 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Turkey-- Mugla-- Fethiye |
Naciye Sena Çağatay, Pauline Menault, Maria Riga, John Vontas, Recep Ay. (2018). Identification and characterization of abamectin resistance in Tetranychus urticae Koch populations from greenhouses in Turkey. Crop Protection, 112 112-117. |
| G20059 | 2018 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Turkey-- Mugla-- Fethiye |
Naciye Sena Çağatay, Pauline Menault, Maria Riga, John Vontas, Recep Ay. (2018). Identification and characterization of abamectin resistance in Tetranychus urticae Koch populations from greenhouses in Turkey. Crop Protection, 112 112-117. |
| G18631 | 2015 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Brazil-- Pernambuco-- Bonito |
Ferreira, C., Andrade, F., Rodrigues, A., Siqueira, H., and Gondim Jr., M. (2015). Resistance in field populations of Tetranychus urticae to acaricides and characterization of the inheritance of abamectin resistance. Crop Protection, 67 77-83. |
| G18630 | 2015 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Brazil-- Pernambuco-- Brejao |
Ferreira, C., Andrade, F., Rodrigues, A., Siqueira, H., and Gondim Jr., M. (2015). Resistance in field populations of Tetranychus urticae to acaricides and characterization of the inheritance of abamectin resistance. Crop Protection, 67 77-83. |
| G18629 | 2015 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Brazil-- Pernambuco-- Goiania |
Ferreira, C., Andrade, F., Rodrigues, A., Siqueira, H., and Gondim Jr., M. (2015). Resistance in field populations of Tetranychus urticae to acaricides and characterization of the inheritance of abamectin resistance. Crop Protection, 67 77-83. |
| G18628 | 2015 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Brazil-- Pernambuco-- Gravata |
Ferreira, C., Andrade, F., Rodrigues, A., Siqueira, H., and Gondim Jr., M. (2015). Resistance in field populations of Tetranychus urticae to acaricides and characterization of the inheritance of abamectin resistance. Crop Protection, 67 77-83. |
| G18627 | 2015 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Brazil-- Pernambuco-- Petrolina |
Ferreira, C., Andrade, F., Rodrigues, A., Siqueira, H., and Gondim Jr., M. (2015). Resistance in field populations of Tetranychus urticae to acaricides and characterization of the inheritance of abamectin resistance. Crop Protection, 67 77-83. |
| G17148 | 2014 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
China-- Beijing-- Changping |
Tang, X., Zhang, Y., Wu, Q., Xie, W., and Wang, S. (2014). Stage-Specific Expression of Resistance to Different Acaricides in Four Field Populations of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 107(5) 1900-1907. |
| G17149 | 2014 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
China-- Beijing-- Miyun |
Tang, X., Zhang, Y., Wu, Q., Xie, W., and Wang, S. (2014). Stage-Specific Expression of Resistance to Different Acaricides in Four Field Populations of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 107(5) 1900-1907. |
| G17131 | 2014 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
China-- Beijing-- Changping |
Tang, X., Zhang, Y., Wu, Q., Xie, W., and Wang, S. (2014). Stage-Specific Expression of Resistance to Different Acaricides in Four Field Populations of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 107(5) 1900-1907. |
| G17125 | 2014 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
China-- Beijing-- Miyun |
Tang, X., Zhang, Y., Wu, Q., Xie, W., and Wang, S. (2014). Stage-Specific Expression of Resistance to Different Acaricides in Four Field Populations of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 107(5) 1900-1907. |
| G17124 | 2014 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
China-- Beijing-- Changping |
Tang, X., Zhang, Y., Wu, Q., Xie, W., and Wang, S. (2014). Stage-Specific Expression of Resistance to Different Acaricides in Four Field Populations of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 107(5) 1900-1907. |
| G17884 | 2015 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Brazil-- Sao Paulo-- Piracicaba |
Monteiro, V., Godim Jr., M., Oliveira, J., Siqueira, H., and Sousa, J. (2015). Monitoring Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) resistance to abamectin in vineyards in the Lower Middle Sao Francisco Valley. Crop Protection, 69 90-96. |
| G17885 | 2015 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Brazil-- Sao Paulo-- Piracicaba |
Monteiro, V., Godim Jr., M., Oliveira, J., Siqueira, H., and Sousa, J. (2015). Monitoring Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) resistance to abamectin in vineyards in the Lower Middle Sao Francisco Valley. Crop Protection, 69 90-96. |
| G16059 | 2014 |
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance** |
Greece-- Athens |
Riga, M., Tsakireli, D., Ilias, A., Morou, E., Myridakis, A., Stephanou, E. G., Nauen, R., Dermauw, W., Van Leeuwen, T., Paine, M., and Vontas, J. (2014). Abamectin is metabolized by CYP392A16, a cytochrome P450 associated with high levels of acaricide resistance in Tetranychus urticae. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 46 43-53. |
| G16424 | 2014 |
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance** |
Egypt | Abd El-Wahab, R.A., Bursic, V. (2014). Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) Reduce Vertimec, Resistance in Tetranychus urticae (Koch). International Journal of Chemical and Biological Studies, 1. |
| G17123 | 2014 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
China-- Beijing-- Huairou |
Tang, X., Zhang, Y., Wu, Q., Xie, W., and Wang, S. (2014). Stage-Specific Expression of Resistance to Different Acaricides in Four Field Populations of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 107(5) 1900-1907. |
| G17126 | 2014 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
China-- Beijing-- Haidian |
Tang, X., Zhang, Y., Wu, Q., Xie, W., and Wang, S. (2014). Stage-Specific Expression of Resistance to Different Acaricides in Four Field Populations of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 107(5) 1900-1907. |
| G17130 | 2014 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
China-- Beijing-- Huairou |
Tang, X., Zhang, Y., Wu, Q., Xie, W., and Wang, S. (2014). Stage-Specific Expression of Resistance to Different Acaricides in Four Field Populations of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 107(5) 1900-1907. |
| G17132 | 2014 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
China-- Beijing-- Miyun |
Tang, X., Zhang, Y., Wu, Q., Xie, W., and Wang, S. (2014). Stage-Specific Expression of Resistance to Different Acaricides in Four Field Populations of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 107(5) 1900-1907. |
| G17133 | 2014 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
China-- Beijing-- Haidian |
Tang, X., Zhang, Y., Wu, Q., Xie, W., and Wang, S. (2014). Stage-Specific Expression of Resistance to Different Acaricides in Four Field Populations of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 107(5) 1900-1907. |
| G17147 | 2014 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
China-- Beijing-- Huairou |
Tang, X., Zhang, Y., Wu, Q., Xie, W., and Wang, S. (2014). Stage-Specific Expression of Resistance to Different Acaricides in Four Field Populations of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 107(5) 1900-1907. |
| G17878 | 2015 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Brazil-- Sao Paulo-- Piracicaba |
Monteiro, V., Godim Jr., M., Oliveira, J., Siqueira, H., and Sousa, J. (2015). Monitoring Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) resistance to abamectin in vineyards in the Lower Middle Sao Francisco Valley. Crop Protection, 69 90-96. |
| G17879 | 2015 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Brazil-- Sao Paulo-- Piracicaba |
Monteiro, V., Godim Jr., M., Oliveira, J., Siqueira, H., and Sousa, J. (2015). Monitoring Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) resistance to abamectin in vineyards in the Lower Middle Sao Francisco Valley. Crop Protection, 69 90-96. |
| G17880 | 2015 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Brazil-- Sao Paulo-- Piracicaba |
Monteiro, V., Godim Jr., M., Oliveira, J., Siqueira, H., and Sousa, J. (2015). Monitoring Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) resistance to abamectin in vineyards in the Lower Middle Sao Francisco Valley. Crop Protection, 69 90-96. |
| G17881 | 2015 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Brazil-- Sao Paulo-- Piracicaba |
Monteiro, V., Godim Jr., M., Oliveira, J., Siqueira, H., and Sousa, J. (2015). Monitoring Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) resistance to abamectin in vineyards in the Lower Middle Sao Francisco Valley. Crop Protection, 69 90-96. |
| G17882 | 2015 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Brazil-- Sao Paulo-- Piracicaba |
Monteiro, V., Godim Jr., M., Oliveira, J., Siqueira, H., and Sousa, J. (2015). Monitoring Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) resistance to abamectin in vineyards in the Lower Middle Sao Francisco Valley. Crop Protection, 69 90-96. |
| G17883 | 2015 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Brazil-- Sao Paulo-- Piracicaba |
Monteiro, V., Godim Jr., M., Oliveira, J., Siqueira, H., and Sousa, J. (2015). Monitoring Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) resistance to abamectin in vineyards in the Lower Middle Sao Francisco Valley. Crop Protection, 69 90-96. |
| G17150 | 2014 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
China-- Beijing-- Haidian |
Tang, X., Zhang, Y., Wu, Q., Xie, W., and Wang, S. (2014). Stage-Specific Expression of Resistance to Different Acaricides in Four Field Populations of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 107(5) 1900-1907. |
| G17886 | 2015 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Brazil-- Sao Paulo-- Piracicaba |
Monteiro, V., Godim Jr., M., Oliveira, J., Siqueira, H., and Sousa, J. (2015). Monitoring Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) resistance to abamectin in vineyards in the Lower Middle Sao Francisco Valley. Crop Protection, 69 90-96. |
| G15082 | 2013 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Cyprus-- Kiti |
Vassiliou, V. A., and Kitsis, P. (2013). Acaricide resistance in Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) populations from cyprus. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 1848-1854. |
| G15083 | 2013 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Cyprus-- Argaka |
Vassiliou, V. A., and Kitsis, P. (2013). Acaricide resistance in Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) populations from cyprus. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 1848-1854. |
| G15080 | 2013 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Cyprus-- Kellaki |
Vassiliou, V. A., and Kitsis, P. (2013). Acaricide resistance in Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) populations from cyprus. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 1848-1854. |
| G15081 | 2013 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Cyprus-- Xylofagou |
Vassiliou, V. A., and Kitsis, P. (2013). Acaricide resistance in Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) populations from cyprus. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 1848-1854. |
| G15084 | 2013 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Cyprus-- Arediou |
Vassiliou, V. A., and Kitsis, P. (2013). Acaricide resistance in Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) populations from cyprus. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 1848-1854. |
| G16214 | 2014 |
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance** |
Greece-- Athens |
Riga, M., Tsakireli, D., Ilias, A., Morou, E., Myridakis, A., Stephanou, E. G., Nauen, R., Dermauw, W., Van Leeuwen, T., Paine, M., and Vontas, J. (2014). Abamectin is metabolized by CYP392A16, a cytochrome P450 associated with high levels of acaricide resistance in Tetranychus urticae. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 46 43-53. |
| G17111 | 2014 |
Lab selected* |
China-- Shandong-- Tai'an |
Tang, X., Zhang, Y., Wu, Q., Xie, W., and Wang, S. (2014). Stage-Specific Expression of Resistance to Different Acaricides in Four Field Populations of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 107(5) 1900-1907. |
| G20177 | 2017 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Brazil-- Pernambuco-- Petrolina |
Assis, Carla & Guedes Correa Gondim Jr, Manoel & Siqueira, Herbert. (2017). Synergism to acaricides in resistant Neoseiulus californicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae), a predator of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae).. Crop Protection, 106 139-145. |
| G10941 | 2009 |
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance** |
Turkey-- Antalya |
Yorulmaz, S., Ay, R. (2009). Multiple resistance, detoxifying enzyme activity, and inheritance of abamectin resistance in Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acarina: Tetranychidae). Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 33 393-402. |
| G10949 | 2009 |
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance** |
Turkey-- Antalya |
Yorulmaz, S., Ay, R. (2009). Multiple resistance, detoxifying enzyme activity, and inheritance of abamectin resistance in Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acarina: Tetranychidae). Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 33 393-402. |
| G10948 | 2009 |
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance** |
Turkey-- Antalya |
Yorulmaz, S., Ay, R. (2009). Multiple resistance, detoxifying enzyme activity, and inheritance of abamectin resistance in Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acarina: Tetranychidae). Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 33 393-402. |
| G10947 | 2009 |
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance** |
Turkey-- Antalya |
Yorulmaz, S., Ay, R. (2009). Multiple resistance, detoxifying enzyme activity, and inheritance of abamectin resistance in Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acarina: Tetranychidae). Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 33 393-402. |
| G10946 | 2009 |
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance** |
Turkey-- Antalya |
Yorulmaz, S., Ay, R. (2009). Multiple resistance, detoxifying enzyme activity, and inheritance of abamectin resistance in Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acarina: Tetranychidae). Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 33 393-402. |
| G10945 | 2009 |
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance** |
Turkey-- Antalya |
Yorulmaz, S., Ay, R. (2009). Multiple resistance, detoxifying enzyme activity, and inheritance of abamectin resistance in Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acarina: Tetranychidae). Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 33 393-402. |
| G10944 | 2009 |
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance** |
Turkey-- Antalya |
Yorulmaz, S., Ay, R. (2009). Multiple resistance, detoxifying enzyme activity, and inheritance of abamectin resistance in Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acarina: Tetranychidae). Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 33 393-402. |
| G10943 | 2009 |
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance** |
Turkey-- Antalya |
Yorulmaz, S., Ay, R. (2009). Multiple resistance, detoxifying enzyme activity, and inheritance of abamectin resistance in Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acarina: Tetranychidae). Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 33 393-402. |
| G6606 | 2001 |
Unspecified |
Brazil | Nauen, R., N. Stumpf, A. Elbert, C.P.W. Zebitz, and W. Kraus. (2001). Acaricide toxicity and resistance in larvae of different strains of Tetranychus urticae and Panonychus ulmi (Acari: Tetranychidae). Pest Manag Sci, 57 253-261. |
| G7783 | 2005 |
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance** |
Brazil-- São Paulo-- Atibaia county |
Sato, Mario E., Da Silva, Marcos Z., Raga, Adalton, and De Souza Filho, Miguel F. (2005). Abamectin Resistance in Tetranychus urticae Koch ( Acari: Tetranychidae): Selection, Cross-Resistance and Stability of Resistance. Crop Protection, 34(6) 991-998. |
| G5948 | 1998 |
Unspecified |
USA-- Washington |
Beers, E.H., H. Riedl, and J.E. Dunley. (1998). Resistance to Abamectin and Reversion to susceptibility to Fenbutatin Oxide in Spider Mite (Acari: Tetranychidae) populations in the pacific northwest. Journal of Economic Entomology, 91(2) 352-360. |
