Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: panonychus ulmi

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
acari	tetranychidae	european red mite	AG	fruit trees

Active Ingredient: abamectin

MOA: Chloride channel activators, Avermectins, Milbemycins
Group: ABM	CAS #: 71751412	Shaugnessy Code: 122804

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G20229	2019	Field Evolved Resistance	Iran-- Shahin Dej	Rameshgar, F., Khajehali, J., Nauen, R., Dermauw, W., and Van Leewen, T. (2019). Characterization of abamectin resistance in Iranian populations of European red mite, Panonychus ulmi Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae). Crop Protection, 125 104903.
G20230	2019	Field Evolved Resistance	Iran-- Mahabad	Rameshgar, F., Khajehali, J., Nauen, R., Dermauw, W., and Van Leewen, T. (2019). Characterization of abamectin resistance in Iranian populations of European red mite, Panonychus ulmi Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae). Crop Protection, 125 104903.
G20231	2019	Field Evolved Resistance	Iran-- Mianeh	Rameshgar, F., Khajehali, J., Nauen, R., Dermauw, W., and Van Leewen, T. (2019). Characterization of abamectin resistance in Iranian populations of European red mite, Panonychus ulmi Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae). Crop Protection, 125 104903.
G20232	2019	Field Evolved Resistance	Iran-- Ahar	Rameshgar, F., Khajehali, J., Nauen, R., Dermauw, W., and Van Leewen, T. (2019). Characterization of abamectin resistance in Iranian populations of European red mite, Panonychus ulmi Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae). Crop Protection, 125 104903.
G20233	2019	Field Evolved Resistance	Iran-- Semirom	Rameshgar, F., Khajehali, J., Nauen, R., Dermauw, W., and Van Leewen, T. (2019). Characterization of abamectin resistance in Iranian populations of European red mite, Panonychus ulmi Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae). Crop Protection, 125 104903.
G20234	2019	Field Evolved Resistance	Iran-- Salmas	Rameshgar, F., Khajehali, J., Nauen, R., Dermauw, W., and Van Leewen, T. (2019). Characterization of abamectin resistance in Iranian populations of European red mite, Panonychus ulmi Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae). Crop Protection, 125 104903.
G20235	2019	Field Evolved Resistance	Iran-- Marand	Rameshgar, F., Khajehali, J., Nauen, R., Dermauw, W., and Van Leewen, T. (2019). Characterization of abamectin resistance in Iranian populations of European red mite, Panonychus ulmi Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae). Crop Protection, 125 104903.
G5946	1998	Unspecified	USA	Beers, E.H., H. Riedl, and J.E. Dunley. (1998). Resistance to Abamectin and Reversion to susceptibility to Fenbutatin Oxide in Spider Mite (Acari: Tetranychidae) populations in the pacific northwest. Journal of Economic Entomology, 91(2) 352-360.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.