Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: panonychus citri

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
acari	tetranychidae	citrus red mite	AG	citrus

Active Ingredient: abamectin

MOA: Chloride channel activators, Avermectins, Milbemycins
Group: ABM	CAS #: 71751412	Shaugnessy Code: 122804

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G20873	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	Turkey-- Adana-- Yakapinar	Doker, I., Kazak, C., Ay, R. (2021). Resistance status and detoxification enzyme activity in ten populations of Panonychus citri (Acari: Tetranychidae) from Turkey. Crop Protection, 141.
G20930	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	Turkey-- Agzibuyuk	Doker, I., Kazak, C., Ay, R. (2021). Resistance status and detoxification enzyme activity in ten populations of Panonychus citri (Acari: Tetranychidae) from Turkey. Crop Protection, 141.
G20931	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	Turkey-- Cicekli	Doker, I., Kazak, C., Ay, R. (2021). Resistance status and detoxification enzyme activity in ten populations of Panonychus citri (Acari: Tetranychidae) from Turkey. Crop Protection, 141.
G10513	2010	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Fujian	Hu, J., Wang, C., Wang, J., You, Y., and Chen, F. (2010). Monitoring of resistance to spirodiclofen and five other acaricides in Panonychus citri collected from Chinese citrus orchards. Pest Management Science, 66 1025-1030.
G10514	2010	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Fujian	Hu, J., Wang, C., Wang, J., You, Y., and Chen, F. (2010). Monitoring of resistance to spirodiclofen and five other acaricides in Panonychus citri collected from Chinese citrus orchards. Pest Management Science, 66 1025-1030.
G10515	2010	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Zhejiang	Hu, J., Wang, C., Wang, J., You, Y., and Chen, F. (2010). Monitoring of resistance to spirodiclofen and five other acaricides in Panonychus citri collected from Chinese citrus orchards. Pest Management Science, 66 1025-1030.
G10516	2010	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Chongqing City	Hu, J., Wang, C., Wang, J., You, Y., and Chen, F. (2010). Monitoring of resistance to spirodiclofen and five other acaricides in Panonychus citri collected from Chinese citrus orchards. Pest Management Science, 66 1025-1030.
G10517	2010	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Hubei	Hu, J., Wang, C., Wang, J., You, Y., and Chen, F. (2010). Monitoring of resistance to spirodiclofen and five other acaricides in Panonychus citri collected from Chinese citrus orchards. Pest Management Science, 66 1025-1030.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.